Conditions We Treat

Intellectual Disability in Children and Young People

Multidisciplinary assessment and personalised support for children and young people experiencing difficulties with learning, reasoning and everyday adaptive skills.

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30 min consultation

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Understanding Intellectual Disability

Looking Beyond Academic Ability

Intellectual disability is a developmental condition involving significant difficulties with intellectual functioning and the adaptive skills used in everyday life. These needs begin during the developmental period.

Intellectual Functioning

This may include reasoning, learning, problem-solving, planning and understanding new information.

Adaptive Functioning

This includes the practical, social and communication skills needed to participate in everyday life.

Individual Development

Every child has a different profile of strengths and needs. The level of support required cannot be determined by an IQ score alone.

An appropriate assessment considers how the child functions across home, school and community settings.

Possible Signs

What Might Parents and Caregivers Notice?

  • Learning new information more slowly than expected
  • Difficulty understanding or following instructions
  • Challenges with reasoning and problem-solving
  • Difficulty applying learned skills in new situations
  • Delays in speech or communication
  • Difficulty understanding social expectations
  • Needing additional help with personal care
  • Difficulty managing everyday routines independently
  • Requiring repeated practice or visual support
  • Needing more supervision than other children of a similar age
  • Difficulty understanding social expectations

Individual signs do not confirm an intellectual disability and may have other developmental, educational or medical explanations.

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Everyday Learning and Independence

Understanding the Support a Child May Need

Intellectual disability may affect how a child learns, communicates, develops relationships and manages everyday responsibilities.

Some children may need additional time and support to understand new information, complete daily routines or transfer skills between different environments. Others may require ongoing assistance with communication, safety, personal care or decision-making. Assessment focuses on both the child's strengths and the practical support that may help them participate more fully in everyday life.

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Our Approach

How Hiba Can Help

Support is developed around the child's abilities, communication, learning needs and level of everyday independence.

Care may involve psychology, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, mental health nursing or educational input. Families and schools may also receive practical guidance to support learning, relationships, daily living skills and participation across different environments.

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How We Support

Personalised Support

Following assessment, recommendations are developed around the child's abilities, needs, environment and level of independence.

Support may focus on communication, learning, social understanding, emotional wellbeing, daily living skills and participation at home or school. Families and education professionals may also receive practical guidance to support consistency across different environments.

The type and level of support will vary and should be reviewed as the child develops.

The Clinical Pathway

The Care Journey

Every family receives a clear and structured journey, from the first referral through to personalised intervention and ongoing progress reviews.

A family, GP or school gets in touch. We listen carefully and gently open the door to support.

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Let's Connect

Looking for Guidance About Your Child's Development?

If you have concerns about your child's learning, reasoning or everyday independence, our team can help you understand the available assessment and support pathways.